Not sure what you are referring to re 2 years. Personal injury cases have a two year statute of limitations. But medical malpractice cases have their own statute (Code of Civil Procedure 340.5) which provides: Action against health care provider; three years from injury or one year from discovery; exceptions; minors In an action for injury or death against a health care provider based upon such person's alleged professional negligence, the time for the commencement of action shall be three years after the date of injury or one year after the plaintiff discovers, or through the use of reasonable diligence should have discovered, the injury, whichever occurs first. In no event shall the time for commencement of legal action exceed three years unless tolled for any of the following: (1) upon proof of fraud, (2) intentional concealment, or (3) the presence of a foreign body, which has no therapeutic or diagnostic purpose or effect, in the person of the injured person. Actions by a minor shall be commenced within three years from the date of the alleged wrongful act except that actions by a minor under the full age of six years shall be commenced within three years or prior to his eighth birthday whichever provides a longer period. Such time limitation shall be tolled for minors for any period during which parent or guardian and defendant's insurer or health care provider have committed fraud or collusion in the failure to bring an action on behalf of the injured minor for professional negligence. For the purposes of this section: (1) Health care provider means any person licensed or certified pursuant to Division 2 (commencing with Section 500) of the Business and Professions Code, or licensed pursuant to the Osteopathic Initiative Act, or the Chiropractic Initiative Act, or licensed pursuant to Chapter 2.5 (commencing with Section 1440) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code; and any clinic, health dispensary, or health facility, licensed pursuant to Division 2 (commencing with Section 1200) of the Health and Safety Code. Health care provider includes the legal representatives of a health care provider; (2) Professional negligence means a negligent act or omission to act by a health care provider in the rendering of professional services, which act or omission is the proximate cause of a personal injury or wrongful death, provided that such services are within the scope of services for which the provider is licensed and which are not within any restriction imposed by the licensing agency or licensed hospital. Keep in mind that before filing suit, you need to serve by certified mail your notice of the intent to sue for professional negligence (pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure 364, which requires 90 days notice before you file suit). This must be served on each defendant, including the hospital. If you are within 90 days of the statute date, serving the notice extends the statute to the 90th day from when you send it by certified mail. This is called tolling. To answer your question about your other causes of action that do not constitute professional negligence requires more information. It can get very tricky to ensure you file within the statute for those causes of action and do the 364 notice for the malpractice and then file that lawsuit. I highly encourage you to speak with an attorney that does medical malpractices cases.
Answered on Jun 20th, 2011 at 12:27 PM