Assuming this fall occurred in privately owned curb (not a curb adjacent from a city street, the property owner may be responsible for your wife's medical bills, lost wages, pain, suffering and other damages. Before the property owner (hereinafter referred to as "Owner") would be responsible for your wife's fall and damages, she must prove the Owner was at fault for her fall. Generally, to prove fault or liability for a trip as you described, your wife would have to prove all of the following: 1) That the curb posed an unreasonable risk of harm to people walking over it; 2) The Owner should have expected that people walking in the area where the curb was located either (a) would not discover or realize the danger; or would fail to protect themselves against the danger; 3) The Owner failed to use reasonable care to protect people against the danger posed by the curb; 4) That the fall was a proximate cause of some damage to your wife; and 5) The nature and extent of that damage. The real question is whether the height of the curb, which you described as "low", and the fact that it was not "not properly marked" was a dangerous condition that the Owner should have done something about, which is basically items 1 through 3 above. To determine whether it was dangerous the following items would need to be considered: the actual height of the curb; did the height of the curb meet any city or state requirements; the lighting conditions existing at the time; was there anything that would have caused a person to know that the curb was there; had there been prior falls due to the curb; did the curb need to be marked as required by either city or state law or code. This is not an exhaustive list as other items, depending on the circumstances, may be involved. In addition, your wife's own actions would have to be examined to whether she was 50% or more at fault for her fall. In Nebraska, to recover you must be less than 50% at fault for your own injuries and damages. The main questions as to your wife's "possible" fault involve: (1) whether she knew the curb was there, either because she had walked over it before or saw it as she was walking up to it; and (2) how carefully she was walking, which includes her speed; (3) whether she had been watching where she was walking before she fell; (4) had she looked at the ground approximately 3 steps before reaching the curb, would she have seen it; (5) if she did not see the curb before tripping on it, was it because she was not looking where she was walking. Everyone is responsible for watching where they walk. The curb, due to lighting condition or other items, must basically have not been visible, had she been looking immediately in front of her as she was walking, for your wife to not at least be partially at fault for her fall. Whether she was more than 50% I cannot answer without a lot more information. If any political subdivision (city, county, school district; etc.) or the state was responsible for maintaining the curb, the law and requirements are different. However, your Question seems to indicate it was a privately owned curb so I will not discuss the differences. I would suggest your wife contact an attorney to further discuss her rights and whether it would be prudent to pursue the curb Owner.
Answered on Jan 07th, 2012 at 11:39 AM