Yes. You will normally be given a Notice to Appear citation or you may receive a letter in the mail from either the court, the D.A.'s office or the police advising your that a case has been filed and that a court date has been set for you to appear.
Yes. Most of the time and in most criminal courts there is a process to see if the investigation done by law enforcement meets a certain standard, probably cause in order to charge someone with a crime. Some jurisdictions and courts use a grand jury to do this, in others the prosecutors office reads report and a person make a charging decision and then mails out notice to the person or asks for the issuance of an arrest warrant for the crime.
Hello- Yes it is. The only restriction on the government is the statute of limitations, which for felonies in Colorado is 3 years, misdemeanors in state court-18 months. In many cases, law enforcement issue a summons to a person-no arrest or booking required. In many drug cases, they let the suspect go to see if they want to "work" their charge off by turning someone else in later.
Yes, and it happens quite often. Police will take a report and if they find the information credible will file for warrant requests from the prosecutor's office and charges will be filed. That person may not be aware of the charges for quite some time until they are picked up are find out and turn themselves in. At some point, they will have to be arrested and booked however.
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